YD_XinWei.Api/Server/YD_XinWei/Startup.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.SwaggerGen;
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using YD_XinWei.Commons.MemoryCaches;
using YD_XinWei.Commons.Users;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.Text;
using YD_XinWei.Commons.Utils;
using YD_XinWei.Api.Utilities;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Authorization;
using Autofac;
using YD_XinWei.Api.Services.Impl;
using YD_XinWei.Api.AutoMappers;
using YD_XinWei.Api.Services.Interface;
using YD_XinWei.Api.Context;
using YD_XinWei.Api.Extensions;
using System.Text.Json;
using VYD_XinWei.Commons.Filters;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Versioning;

namespace YD_XinWei.Api
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
        private IServiceCollection Services { get; set; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            Services = services;

            AppSettings.Init(Configuration);

            string dbConnectionString = AppSettings.DbConnectionString;
            string smartSportsString = AppSettings.SmartSportsString;

            // 使用 dbConnectionString 配置数据库上下文
            services.AddDbContextPool<UserContext>(optionsBuilder =>
            {
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(dbConnectionString);
            });

            // 配置智慧体育后台数据库上下文
            services.AddDbContextPool<SmartSportsContext>(optionsBuilder =>
            {
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(smartSportsString);
            });

            services.AddSingleton<JwtHelper>();
            services.AddScoped<IUserService, UserService>();
            services.AddScoped<IStudentService, StudentService>();
            services.AddScoped<IHomeWorkService, HomeWorkService>();
            services.AddScoped<ITeacherService, TeacherService>();

            services.AddScoped<IXinWeiService, XinWeiService>();

            services.AddScoped<ICaching, MemoryCaching>();
            services.AddSession();
            services.AddMemoryCache();
            services.AddHttpContextAccessor();

            Services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            })
             .AddJwtBearer(options =>
             {
                 options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                 {
                     SaveSigninToken = true,//保存token,后台验证token是否生效(重要)
                     ValidateIssuer = true,//是否验证Issuer
                     ValidateAudience = true,//是否验证Audience
                     ValidateLifetime = true,//是否验证失效时间
                     ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,//是否验证SecurityKey
                     ValidAudience = AppSettings.Secret.Audience,//Audience
                     ValidIssuer = AppSettings.Secret.Issuer,//Issuer，这两项和前面签发jwt的设置一致
                     IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(AppSettings.Secret.JWT))
                 };
                 options.Events = new JwtBearerEvents()
                 {
                     OnChallenge = context =>
                     {
                         context.HandleResponse();
                         context.Response.Clear();
                         context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
                         context.Response.StatusCode = 401;
                         Task task = context.Response.WriteAsync(new { message = "授权未通过", status = false, code = 401 }.Serialize());
                         return Task.CompletedTask;
                     }
                 };
             });

            services.AddApiVersioning(options =>
            {
                // 默认情况下，API 版本是必需的，通过 URL 进行版本控制
                options.ApiVersionReader = new UrlSegmentApiVersionReader();
                options.ReportApiVersions = true;
            });

            // 全局应用认证策略
            services.AddControllers(options =>
            {
                var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
                                 .RequireAuthenticatedUser()
                                 .Build();
                options.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy)); // 全局应用 [Authorize]
            }).AddNewtonsoftJson(options =>
            {
                options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
                options.SerializerSettings.DateFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
            });

            //必须appsettings.json中配置
            string corsUrls = Configuration["CorsUrls"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(corsUrls))
            {
                throw new Exception("请配置跨请求的前端Url");
            }

            services.AddCors(options =>
            {
                options.AddDefaultPolicy(
                        builder =>
                        {
                            builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
                           .SetPreflightMaxAge(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2520))
                            .AllowAnyHeader().AllowAnyMethod();
                        });
            });
            services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
            services.AddControllers(options =>
            {
                options.Filters.Add<CustomApiResponseFilter>(); // 1、通用结果
                options.Filters.Add<ExceptionFilter>();// 2、通用异常
                options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new SysUserModelBinderProvider());// 3、自定义模型绑定
                options.SuppressImplicitRequiredAttributeForNonNullableReferenceTypes = true;
            }).AddNewtonsoftJson(op =>
            {
                op.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
                op.SerializerSettings.DateFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
            });
            services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
            {
                //分为2份接口文档
                c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "YD_XinWei.Api", Version = "v1", Description = "跃动小程序Api" });

                string xmlFile = $"{Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name}.xml";
                string xmlPath = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, xmlFile);
                c.IncludeXmlComments(xmlPath, true);
                c.IncludeXmlComments(Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "YD_XinWei.xml"));
                //c.IncludeXmlComments(Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "YD_XinWei.Model.xml"));

                c.DocInclusionPredicate((docName, apiDes) =>
                {
                    if (!apiDes.TryGetMethodInfo(out MethodInfo method))
                        return false;
                    /*使用ApiExplorerSettingsAttribute里面的GroupName进行特性标识
                     * DeclaringType只能获取controller上的特性
                     * 我们这里是想以action的特性为主
                     * */
                    var version = method.DeclaringType.GetCustomAttributes(true).OfType<ApiExplorerSettingsAttribute>().Select(m => m.GroupName);
                    if (docName == "v1" && !version.Any())
                        return true;
                    //这里获取action的特性
                    var actionVersion = method.GetCustomAttributes(true).OfType<ApiExplorerSettingsAttribute>().Select(m => m.GroupName);
                    if (actionVersion.Any())
                        return actionVersion.Any(v => v == docName);
                    return version.Any(v => v == docName);
                });

                var security = new Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<string>> { { AppSettings.Secret.Issuer, new string[] { } } };
                c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme()
                {
                    Description = "JWT授权token前面需要加上字段Bearer与一个空格,如Bearer token",
                    Name = "Authorization",
                    In = ParameterLocation.Header,
                    Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey,
                    BearerFormat = "JWT",
                    Scheme = "Bearer"
                });

                c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
                {
                    {
                        new OpenApiSecurityScheme
                        {
                            Reference = new OpenApiReference {
                                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                                Id = "Bearer"
                            }
                        },
                        new string[] { }
                    }
                });
            })
             .AddControllers()
            .ConfigureApiBehaviorOptions(options =>
            {
                options.SuppressConsumesConstraintForFormFileParameters = true;
                options.SuppressInferBindingSourcesForParameters = true;
                options.SuppressModelStateInvalidFilter = true;
                options.SuppressMapClientErrors = true;
                options.ClientErrorMapping[404].Link =
                    "https://*/404";
            });
            services.AddSignalR();
            services.AddHttpClient();

            services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(MappingProfile));

            //设置文件上传大小限制
            //设置文件上传大小限制
            services.Configure<FormOptions>(x =>
            {
                x.MultipartBodyLengthLimit = 1024 * 1024 * 100;//100M
            });
            services.Configure<KestrelServerOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.Limits.MaxRequestBodySize = 1024 * 1024 * 100;//100M
            });
            services.Configure<IISServerOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.MaxRequestBodySize = 1024 * 1024 * 100;//100M
            });
        }

        public void ConfigureContainer(ContainerBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.RegisterType<UserLoginContext>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
        }


        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            //else
            //{
            //    app.UseQuartz(env);
            //}
            //app.UseMiddleware<ExceptionHandlerMiddleWare>();
            app.UseStaticFiles().UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
            {
                ServeUnknownFileTypes = true
            });
            app.UseDefaultFiles();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            //app.Use(HttpRequestMiddleware.Context);

            //2021.06.27增加创建默认upload文件夹
            //string _uploadPath = (env.ContentRootPath + "/Upload").ReplacePath();

            //if (!Directory.Exists(_uploadPath))
            //{
            //    Directory.CreateDirectory(_uploadPath);
            //}

            //app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions()
            //{
            //    FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(
            //    Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), @"Upload")),
            //    //配置访问虚拟目录时文件夹别名
            //    RequestPath = "/Upload",
            //    OnPrepareResponse = (Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles.StaticFileResponseContext staticFile) =>
            //    {
            //        //可以在此处读取请求的信息进行权限认证
            //        //  staticFile.File
            //        //  staticFile.Context.Response.StatusCode;
            //    }
            //});
            //配置HttpContext
            app.UseStaticHttpContext();

            app.UseSwagger();
            app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
            {
                //2个下拉框选项  选择对应的文档
                c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "YD_XinWei.Api");
                c.RoutePrefix = "";
            });
            app.UseRouting();
            app.UseCors();
            app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseAuthorization();
            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
                //配置SignalR
                //if (AppSetting.UseSignalR)
                //{
                //    string corsUrls = Configuration["CorsUrls"];

                //    endpoints.MapHub<HomePageMessageHub>("/message")
                //    .RequireCors(t =>
                //    t.WithOrigins(corsUrls.Split(',')).
                //    AllowAnyMethod().
                //    AllowAnyHeader().
                //    AllowCredentials());
                //}
            });
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Swagger注释帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class SwaggerDocTag : IDocumentFilter
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加附加注释
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="swaggerDoc"></param>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        public void Apply(OpenApiDocument swaggerDoc, DocumentFilterContext context)
        {
            //添加对应的控制器描述
            swaggerDoc.Tags = new List<OpenApiTag>
            {
                new OpenApiTag { Name = "Test", Description = "这是描述" },
                //new OpenApiTag { Name = "你的控制器名字，不带Controller", Description = "控制器描述" },
            };
        }
    }
}